{"id":518,"date":"2018-08-27T19:39:53","date_gmt":"2018-08-27T11:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tastestars.com\/?p=518"},"modified":"2018-08-27T19:44:18","modified_gmt":"2018-08-27T11:44:18","slug":"1-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tastestars.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/27\/1-13\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010MIDI\u3011\u58f0\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u97f3\u9891\u67b6\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u9002\u914dFluid\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u5e93\uff1a
\nChristian Collins GeneralUser GS \u7ea630MB
\nFluid (R3) General MIDI SoundFont (GM) \u7ea6140 MB
\n\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a
\nHammersound – A nice resource for downloading free SoundFont instrument files.
\nResonanceDB (Currently down, until a new hosting location is found)
\n
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\nALSA
\n\u8f93\u5165: PulseAudio, Jack, GStreamer, Xine, SDL, ESD
\n\u8f93\u51fa: Hardware, OSS
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\nALSA\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\/\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6b63\u662fLinux\u97f3\u9891\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684ALSA\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u5982\u4f55\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u53d6\u6837\u7387\u3001\u6bd4\u7279\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ca\u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u3002
\nALSA\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Linux\u97f3\u9891\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a\u4e86\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5c42\u3002
\nPulseAudio
\n\u8f93\u5165: GStreamer, Xine, ALSA
\n\u8f93\u51fa: ALSA, Jack, ESD, OSS
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba9ALSA\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5b89\u7a33\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u4e86\u3002ALSA\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c42\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fPulseAudio\u2014\u2014\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u9602\u3002\u5b83\u50cfALSA\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u58f0\u5361\u4e00\u6837\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u9891\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5c31\u50cfALSA\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46PulseAudio\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u9762\u5411\u7528\u6237\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f04\u4e71\u5b83\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u656c\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b\uff1a\u4ee5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Ubuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0PulseAudio\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u51fb\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u5361\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230ALSA\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7ALSA\u8fdb\u5165PulseAudio\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230ALSA\u3002\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0cPulseAudio\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9Linux\u97f3\u9891\u7cfb\u7edf\u589e\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7b80\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u97f3\u6548\u66f4\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u97f3\u9891\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u5982\u4f55\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u7528PulseAudio\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aPulseAudio\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n\u548cALSA\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cPulseAudio\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u7684POSIX\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684Windows\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7528PulseAudio\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u975eALSA\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662fALSA\u548cPulseAudio\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u3002PulseAudio\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230ALSA\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9PulseAudio\u66f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eJack\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5904\u4e8eALSA\u548c\u684c\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u56de\u900f\u660e\u5730\u8f93\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6c89\u964d\uff08sink\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u6700\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u865a\u62dfALSA\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u5361\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u51fa\u3002PulseAudio\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c89\u964d\uff08sink\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6e90\u201d\uff08source\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u97f3\u9891\u751f\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u5361\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0PulseAudio\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u3002
\n\u548cJack\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6e90\uff08source\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6bb5\u6d41\u4f5c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7PulseAudio\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7PulseAudio\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u97f3\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5c4f\u853d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5435\u4eba\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u3002
\nGStreamer
\n\u8f93\u5165: Phonon
\n\u8f93\u51fa: ALSA, PulseAudio, Jack, ESD
\n\u6709\u4e86GStreamer\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cLinux\u97f3\u9891\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u53d1\u6df7\u4e71\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u548cPulseAudio\u4e00\u6837\uff0cGStreamer\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\u589e\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728PulseAudio\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728Gnome\u684c\u9762\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u5b83\u662f\u5728Linux\u684c\u9762\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662fGTK\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3aPalm Pre\u5904\u7406\u97f3\u9891\u3002
\nGSteamer\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u5c42\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u5728PulseAudio\uff08\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u9760\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u97f3\u9891\u8f93\u51fa\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002GStreamer\u5f88\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c6\u9891\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982MP3\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8eGStreamer\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u552f\u4e00\u5b98\u65b9\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u7684Fluendo MP3\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aGStreamer\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5176\u5b83\u9002\u914d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMPEG-2\u3001H.264\u548cMPEG\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837
\nJack
\n\u8f93\u5165: PulseAudio, GStreamer, ALSA,
\n\u8f93\u51fa: OSS, FFADO, ALSA
\n\u7eb5\u7136PulseAudio\u6709\u7740\u5f00\u653e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u97f3\u9891\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u3002Jack\u5374\u662f\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u97f3\u9891\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u3002
\n\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u62df\u5f55\u97f3\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6293\u53d6\u97f3\u9891\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u97f3\u9891\u4f5c\u6548\u679c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u628a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u5668\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u5ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u7f06\u7f51\u8def\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6210\u4e3ajack\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u800cJack\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002
\nJack\u662f\u201cJack\u97f3\u9891\u8fde\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4f4e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u97f3\u9891\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u62d6\u6162\u5b83\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9Jack\u53d1\u6325\u5168\u529b\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Jack\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cfALSA\u548cPulseAudio\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u517c\u5bb9Jack\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u66f4\u6362\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceVLC\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9001\u5230Audacity\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u64ad\u653e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u5f55\u5236\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7JackRack\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6b3e\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u62ecping\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u591a\u9053\u6df7\u54cd\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u5b83\u3002
\n\u5b83\u7684\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\u771f\u662f\u592a\u5947\u5999\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Ardour\u4f7f\u7528Jack\u5904\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800cJamin\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u6210\u4e3aJack\u5904\u7406\u5668\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u7ebf\u3002\u5b83\u5728Linux\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5982\u6b64\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5728OS X\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c55\u624d\u534e\u3002
\nFFADO
\n\u8f93\u5165: Jack
\n\u8f93\u51fa: Audio hardware
\n\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u534a\u4e13\u4e1a\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u97f3\u9891\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2aFireWire\u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u3002FireWire\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7ebf\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u548c\u684c\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u6709\u672a\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u7684FireWire\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4f7f\u7528FireWire\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bfc\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u684c\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u4f46\u548cUSB\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cFireWire\u97f3\u9891\u63a5\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u3002FireWire\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2aALSA\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c42\u3002\u539f\u672c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebFreeBOB\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8bb8\u591aFireWire\u97f3\u9891\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u52bf\u3002FFADO\u662fFreeBOB\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684FireWire\u97f3\u9891\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u9a71\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
\n2009\u5e74\u672b\u5b83\u53d1\u5e03\u4e862\u4ee3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3cAlesis\u3001Apogee\u3001ART\u3001CME\u3001Echo\u3001Edirol\u3001Focusrite\u3001M-Audio\u3001Mackie\u3001Phonic\u548cTerratec\u7684\u5355\u5143\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u5426\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8d2d\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u597d\u597d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5382\u5546\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
\nFFADO\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u7684DSP\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u548cALSA\u6df7\u97f3\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ba9\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7b2c0\u5c42\u88ab\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u5c42\uff0cFFADO\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728Jack\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9PulseAudio\u6216\u8005GStreamer\u63d0\u4f9b\u540e\u95e8\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u4ee3Jack\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06FFADO\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u4e50\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u901a\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u5c42\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u597d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548cJack\u800c\u641e\u5f97\u4e00\u56e2\u4e71\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u4e1a\u97f3\u9891\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301Jack\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\nXine
\n\u8f93\u5165: Phonon
\n\u8f93\u51fa: PulseAudio, ALSA, ESD
\n\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u5165Linux\u97f3\u9891\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3002Xine\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u767d\u57a9\u7eaa\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u5c42\u88ab\u51b2\u5237\u540e\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684DVD\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5f88\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f9d\u7136\u6346\u7ed1\u7740\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fXine\u957f\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002
\nXine\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5b83\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5e93\u51ed\u501f\u5b83\u80fd\u64ad\u653e\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ecAVI\u3001Matroska\u548cOgg\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982AAC\u3001Flack\u3001MP3\u3001Vorbis\u548cWMA\u3002
\n\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cXine\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e13\u5229\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002
\nXine\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u548cALSA\u4e0ePulseAudio\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u548cXine\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6709Gxine\u524d\u7aef\u548cTotem\uff0c\u800c\u4e14Xine\u4e5f\u662fKDE\u7684Phonon\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5728\u4eceAmarok\u5230Kaffeine\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u88ab\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\nPhonon
\n\u8f93\u5165: Qt and KDE applications
\n\u8f93\u51fa: GStreamer, Xine
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